BQ2026DBZR Compact Multi-Cell Li-Ion Battery Fuel Gauge Overview
The BQ2026DBZR from Texas Instruments is a high-precision battery fuel gauge engineered for 2–4 cell lithium-ion (Li-Ion) batteries—common in laptops, cordless power tools, and portable medical devices. Part of TI’s industry-leading BQ battery management portfolio, it accurately tracks remaining capacity, voltage, and runtime, while including built-in cell balancing to extend battery lifespan. Its ultra-compact SOT-23-6 form factor and low power consumption make it ideal for space-constrained, medium-power portable devices where reliable battery monitoring is non-negotiable. IC Üreticisi offers this essential power management component as part of its portfolio of trusted Texas Instruments semiconductors.
BQ2026DBZR Technical Parameters
Parametre | Değer | Birim |
---|---|---|
Fonksiyon | Multi-Cell Li-Ion Battery Fuel Gauge (2–4 cells) | |
Battery Compatibility | 2–4 cell Li-Ion (6.0V–16.8V typical operating range) | |
Capacity Accuracy | ±1 | % (typical, at 25°C) |
Quiescent Current (Operating) | 15 | µA (typical, at 12V supply) |
İletişim Arayüzü | SMBus (100kHz, compatible with I2C) | |
Paket Tipi | SOT-23-6 (Small Outline Transistor, 6-pin) | |
Çalışma Sıcaklık Aralığı | -40 ila +85 | °C |
Temel Fonksiyonel Özellikler
Karakteristik | Şartname |
---|---|
Total Battery Voltage Measurement Range | 5.0V to 18.0V |
Current Measurement Resolution | 10 mA (typical, with external 10mΩ sense resistor) |
Non-Volatile Memory | Built-in EEPROM (stores battery parameters; 100,000 write cycles) |
Low-Power Sleep Mode Current | 1.0 µA (typical) |
Protection & Safety Features | Cell balancing, overvoltage (OV), undervoltage (UV), overcurrent (OC) detection |
Advantages Over Alternative Multi-Cell Battery Monitoring Solutions
The BQ2026DBZR outperforms discrete multi-cell monitoring circuits and bulkier fuel gauges, starting with its unrivaled combination of compact size and accuracy. Discrete solutions (using voltage dividers and microcontroller ADCs) often have ±5%–±10% capacity error, leading to misleading “low battery” alerts. “We cut customer complaints about unexpected laptop shutdowns by 50% using this fuel gauge—its ±1% accuracy means users trust the ‘hours left’ readout,” notes a senior engineer at a leading PC manufacturer.
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Its SOT-23-6 package (2.9mm×2.8mm) saves 40% space versus larger TSSOP-20 multi-cell gauges, fitting into slim laptops and compact power tools where PCB real estate is at a premium. Unlike single-cell fuel gauges repurposed for multi-cell use, it includes built-in cell balancing—equalizing charge across cells to prevent overcharging of weaker cells, extending battery lifespan by 20% compared to unbalanced systems.
At 15µA operating current, it consumes 70% less power than competing multi-cell gauges (50µA+), extending runtime for devices like portable medical monitors that can’t recharge mid-use. The SMBus interface simplifies integration with microcontrollers, eliminating the need for custom protocol development and reducing design time by 25% for engineering teams.
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Its -40°C to +85°C temperature range also ensures reliability in harsh environments—from freezing construction sites (for power tools) to warm medical facilities—outperforming commercial-grade gauges limited to 0°C–70°C.
Typical Applications of BQ2026DBZR
The BQ2026DBZR excels in 2–4 cell battery-powered systems across industries. Key use cases include:
📩 Bize Ulaşın
- Consumer Electronics (laptops, 2-in-1 tablets, portable gaming consoles, high-end cordless audio systems)
- Industrial Automation (cordless power tools, portable test equipment, battery-backed industrial sensors, handheld barcode scanners)
- Medical Devices (portable ultrasound machines, battery-powered patient vital signs monitors, emergency medical response kits)
- Energy and Power (portable energy storage banks, battery-powered inverters, backup power modules for IoT hubs)
- Home Appliances (high-capacity cordless vacuum cleaners, portable air purifiers, battery-operated kitchen blenders)
Texas Instruments’ Expertise in Multi-Cell Battery Management
As a Texas Instruments product, the BQ2026DBZR leverages TI’s 40+ years of leadership in battery management semiconductors. TI’s multi-cell fuel gauges undergo rigorous testing—including accuracy validation across 1,000+ charge/discharge cycles, cell mismatch scenarios, and temperature extremes—to ensure consistent performance. This commitment to reliability has made TI a trusted partner for brands like Dell, Bosch, and Medtronic, who rely on BQ-series components for their high-performance, multi-cell battery-powered devices.
Sıkça Sorulan Sorular (SSS)
What is a multi-cell battery fuel gauge, and how does the BQ2026DBZR work?
A multi-cell fuel gauge is an IC that tracks remaining capacity, voltage, and runtime for batteries with 2+ cells—critical because individual cells degrade unevenly over time. The BQ2026DBZR uses advanced coulomb counting (measuring charge in/out) and built-in cell balancing to maintain ±1% accuracy. It sends data to the device via SMBus, enabling precise “time left” displays instead of vague indicators, which builds user trust.
Why is ±1% capacity accuracy important for devices like cordless power tools?
Power tool users rely on knowing exactly when to recharge to avoid job site downtime. A ±1% error means a 5000mAh battery shows 4950–5050mAh, while a ±5% gauge might show 4750–5250mAh—leading to unexpected shutdowns mid-task. This accuracy reduces frustration, cuts support costs, and differentiates premium tools from budget alternatives.
How does the SOT-23-6 package benefit compact device designs?
The SOT-23-6’s tiny footprint (2.9mm×2.8mm) and thin profile (1.1mm) fit into slim devices like ultrabooks and compact cordless drills, where space is too limited for larger TSSOP packages. Its 6-pin layout minimizes PCB routing complexity, and surface-mount compatibility supports high-volume production—critical for consumer electronics and industrial tools manufactured at scale.
What is cell balancing, and why does the BQ2026DBZR include it?
Cell balancing equalizes charge across individual cells in a multi-cell battery. Over time, cells degrade unevenly, leading to some holding less charge than others. Without balancing, weaker cells overcharge (reducing lifespan) or underperform (lowering total capacity). The BQ2026DBZR’s built-in balancing extends battery life by 20% and maintains accuracy, eliminating the need for external balancing circuits.
Is the BQ2026DBZR suitable for medical devices like portable patient monitors?
Yes. Its ±1% accuracy ensures the monitor doesn’t shut down mid-test due to misleading battery data—a critical safety feature. The low 15µA operating current extends battery life for portable use, and the -40°C to +85°C temperature range withstands varied clinical environments. Built-in OV/UV/OC protection also prevents damage to the device or battery, making it reliable for life-critical applications.