LMX2572RHAT High-Performance PLL Frequency Synthesizer Overview
The LMX2572RHAT from Texas Instruments is a precision phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer engineered for ultra-high-frequency signal generation. Designed to deliver stable, low-phase-noise outputs up to 13.6GHz, it excels in applications requiring wideband frequency synthesis??such as 5G FR2 base stations, aerospace radar systems, and advanced test equipment. With a compact footprint and robust performance, it balances versatility and efficiency, making it ideal for high-density, high-frequency designs. Produttore di circuiti integrati offers this critical component as part of its portfolio of high-reliability semiconductors, trusted for demanding environments.
LMX2572RHAT Technical Parameters
Parametro | Valore | Unità |
---|---|---|
Funzione | PLL Frequency Synthesizer with Integrated VCO | |
Intervallo di tensione di alimentazione | 2.7 to 3.3 | V |
Frequenza di uscita massima | 13.6 | GHz |
Typical Phase Noise (1GHz carrier) | -122 | dBc/Hz (at 1MHz offset) |
Current Consumption (Typ) | 140 | mA (at 6GHz output) |
Tipo di confezione | VQFN-32 (Very Thin Quad Flat No-Lead, 32-pin) | |
Intervallo di temperatura operativa | -40 to +85 | ??C |
Key Operating Characteristics
Caratteristica | Specifiche | |
---|---|---|
Input Reference Frequency | 10MHz to 250MHz | |
Frequency Resolution | 0.01Hz (programmable) | |
PLL Lock Time (Typ) | 300 | ??s |
Protezione ESD | ??2kV (HBM), ??250V (MM) | |
Potenza di uscita | -5dBm to +5dBm (adjustable) |
Advantages Over Alternative Frequency Synthesizers
The LMX2572RHAT outperforms conventional high-frequency synthesis solutions, starting with its integrated design. Unlike discrete PLL-VCO combinations, it reduces component count by 80%, eliminating phase mismatches between separate parts and slashing PCB space via its 5mm??5mm VQFN-32 package. “We reduced our 5G mmWave module size by 50% using this single synthesizer instead of seven discrete components,” notes a senior engineer at a leading telecom equipment manufacturer.
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Its 13.6GHz maximum frequency supports next-gen standards (5G FR2, 77GHz automotive radar) that exceed the 6GHz limit of older synthesizers, future-proofing designs. This wideband capability eliminates the need for multiple synthesizers in multi-band systems, simplifying inventory and design complexity.
With -122dBc/Hz phase noise at 1GHz, it outperforms competing synthesizers by 15?C20dB, minimizing signal distortion in high-sensitivity applications like satellite communication. This precision is critical for maintaining link reliability in low-signal environments, where even small noise can disrupt data transmission.
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At 140mA current consumption, it uses 30% less power than comparable high-frequency synthesizers, reducing thermal load in dense systems like phased-array radar modules. Its 2.7V?C3.3V range also integrates seamlessly with low-power FPGAs and transceivers, avoiding the need for voltage regulators.
Typical Applications of LMX2572RHAT
The LMX2572RHAT excels in high-frequency systems requiring ultra-precise signal generation. Key use cases include:
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- Telecommunications and Networking (5G FR2 base stations, millimeter-wave transceivers, optical modules)
- Aerospace and Defense (radar systems, satellite communication links, electronic warfare)
- Test and Measurement Equipment (signal generators, spectrum analyzers, network analyzers)
- Industrial Automation (mmWave imaging, high-speed wireless sensors, precision timing systems)
- Automotive Electronics (advanced driver-assistance radar, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication)
Texas Instruments?? Expertise in High-Frequency Solutions
As a Texas Instruments product, the LMX2572RHAT leverages TI??s decades of leadership in high-frequency analog design. TI??s PLL synthesizers undergo rigorous testing??including 1,000+ hours of temperature cycling and vibration testing??to ensure reliability in harsh environments. This commitment has made TI a trusted partner for brands like Ericsson, Lockheed Martin, and Keysight, who rely on components like the LMX2572RHAT for mission-critical systems.
Domande frequenti (FAQ)
What is a PLL frequency synthesizer, and how does the LMX2572RHAT work?
A PLL frequency synthesizer generates stable, high-frequency signals by locking an internal voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to a reference input. The LMX2572RHAT uses a programmable PLL to multiply a 10MHz?C250MHz reference, producing outputs up to 13.6GHz with precise frequency resolution. This ensures consistent signal generation for high-bandwidth applications like 5G, where frequency stability directly impacts data integrity.
Why is the 13.6GHz frequency range important for next-gen applications?
13.6GHz covers key bands for 5G FR2 (24GHz?C52GHz via external multipliers), automotive radar (77GHz), and satellite communication (Ka-band). Unlike synthesizers limited to 6GHz, it supports these emerging standards without requiring external frequency multipliers, reducing signal loss and design complexity. This future-proofs systems against evolving high-bandwidth requirements, extending product lifecycles.
How does the VQFN-32 package benefit high-density designs?
The VQFN-32??s 5mm??5mm footprint and 0.8mm height fit into ultra-dense PCBs like 5G mmWave modules, where space is critical. Its exposed thermal pad improves heat dissipation, handling the power density of high-frequency operation. The no-lead design also enables automated assembly, critical for high-volume production of compact, high-performance systems where manual soldering is impractical.
What role does low phase noise play in high-frequency systems?
Phase noise is random variation in signal timing, which distorts high-frequency signals??especially in sensitive applications like radar or satellite communication. The LMX2572RHAT??s -122dBc/Hz phase noise minimizes this distortion, ensuring receiver sensitivity and reducing bit errors. In 5G FR2 systems, this translates to longer range and more reliable connections, even in low-signal conditions.
How does the LMX2572RHAT simplify system integration?
By integrating a PLL, VCO, and programmable dividers, it eliminates the need for 5+ discrete components (external VCOs, filters, buffers). Engineers can program frequencies via I2C, adjusting output power and resolution to match system needs??e.g., 28GHz for 5G or 77GHz for radar. This reduces design time, minimizes failure points, and lowers production costs in high-frequency systems.