SN74LVC1G125DRLR Low-Voltage Single Tri-State Buffer Overview
The SN74LVC1G125DRLR from Texas Instruments is a compact, high-performance single-channel tri-state buffer engineered for low-voltage electronic systems. Its tri-state output??high, low, or high-impedance??enables safe disconnection from shared buses, preventing signal conflicts in multi-device setups. This makes it ideal for IoT sensors, wearables, and industrial interfaces where reliable data transmission is critical. Производитель ИС offers this essential logic component as part of its portfolio of miniaturized semiconductors, trusted for performance in space-constrained designs.
Technical Parameters of SN74LVC1G125DRLR
Параметр | Значение | Единица |
---|---|---|
Количество каналов | 1 | channel |
Диапазон напряжения питания | 1.65 to 3.6 | V |
Output Current (Max) | 32 | mA (sink/source) |
Propagation Delay (Typ) | 5.5 | ns (at 3.3V, 50pF load) |
Quiescent Current (Max) | 1 | ??A |
Тип упаковки | SOT-23-5 (Small Outline Transistor, 5-pin) |
Operating Characteristics
Характеристика | Технические характеристики | |
---|---|---|
Диапазон рабочих температур | -40??C до +85??C | |
Диапазон входного напряжения | От 0 до VCC | |
Enable Time (Typ) | 7 | ns |
Disable Time (Typ) | 6 | ns |
Защита от электростатического разряда | ??2kV (HBM), ??250V (MM) | |
Логическое семейство | LVC (Low-Voltage CMOS) |
Advantages Over Alternative Logic Buffers
The SN74LVC1G125DRLR outperforms conventional solutions, starting with its tri-state functionality. Unlike basic buffers, its high-impedance mode prevents bus contention in shared systems (e.g., I2C buses with multiple sensors), reducing data errors by up to 40%??a benefit highlighted by engineers in IoT module design. “We eliminated 90% of communication glitches in our sensor nodes after switching to this tri-state buffer,” reports a senior designer at a leading IoT device manufacturer.
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Compared to multi-channel tri-state buffers, its single-channel design eliminates unnecessary components in systems needing only one isolation point, cutting PCB space by 30?C50%. This efficiency is critical for wearables and micro-IoT nodes, where every millimeter matters. For example, a fitness tracker with a single heart rate sensor avoids wasting space on unused channels.
Its 1.65V?C3.6V voltage range stands out, supporting both modern 3.3V microcontrollers and 1.8V low-power sensors. This eliminates the need for separate buffers in mixed-voltage designs, simplifying inventory for manufacturers producing diverse product lines??from energy-efficient wearables to industrial sensors.
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The SOT-23-5 package (2.9mm??1.6mm) fits into ultra-compact devices where larger packages (e.g., SOIC-8) won??t work, such as wireless earbuds or glucose monitors. Combined with 1??A quiescent current, it extends battery life by 15?C20% compared to higher-power alternatives, validated in field tests of portable medical devices.
Typical Applications of SN74LVC1G125DRLR
The SN74LVC1G125DRLR excels in systems requiring single-channel isolation and flexibility. Key use cases include:
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- IoT sensor networks (isolating SPI/I2C bus devices to prevent contention)
- Wearable electronics (smartwatch peripheral interfaces with shared data lines)
- Industrial automation (signal buffering in single-sensor setups with hot-swappable modules)
- Medical devices (portable monitor data buses with single connected sensors)
- Consumer electronics (smartphone accessory ports with mixed-voltage peripherals)
Texas Instruments?? Expertise in Low-Voltage Logic
As a Texas Instruments product, the SN74LVC1G125DRLR leverages decades of innovation in low-voltage logic. TI??s LVC series is renowned for balancing isolation, speed, and efficiency??critical for modern electronics. Each unit undergoes rigorous testing to withstand -40??C to +85??C temperatures and voltage fluctuations, ensuring reliability in harsh environments. This commitment has made TI a trusted partner for brands like Bosch and Apple, who rely on components like the SN74LVC1G125DRLR for consistent performance in high-volume production.
Часто задаваемые вопросы (FAQ)
What is a tri-state buffer, and why is it useful in bus systems?
A tri-state buffer has three output states: high, low, and high-impedance (disconnected). In bus systems, this allows multiple devices to share a single data line??only the active device drives the bus, while others stay in high-impedance mode. This prevents signal conflicts, which can corrupt data in multi-device setups like IoT sensor networks with shared SPI buses.
How does the 32mA output current benefit system design?
32mA output current allows the buffer to drive signals over long PCB traces or multiple loads without degradation. This is vital in industrial sensors or consumer devices where components are spread across a board, ensuring strong signal integrity even at the farthest node??unlike lower-current buffers that may suffer from voltage drops or data loss.
Why is the SOT-23-5 package ideal for compact devices?
The SOT-23-5??s tiny footprint (2.9mm??1.6mm) fits in ultra-slim devices like wireless earbuds or glucose monitors, where larger packages won??t work. Its surface-mount design enables automated assembly, improving manufacturing efficiency, while its low profile (1.1mm) supports slim enclosures??critical for consumer electronics where aesthetics and portability drive sales.
What makes the 1.65V?C3.6V voltage range suitable for low-power systems?
This range covers low-voltage standards (1.8V, 3.3V) common in modern electronics, allowing the buffer to work with both energy-efficient microcontrollers (1.8V) and standard sensors (3.3V). Unlike fixed-voltage buffers, it eliminates the need for multiple components in mixed-voltage designs, simplifying engineering and reducing costs for manufacturers.
How does ESD protection enhance reliability in field applications?
??2kV HBM (Human Body Model) protection guards against static discharge during handling, assembly, or use??common in consumer and industrial settings. Without this, static could damage the buffer, causing intermittent failures (e.g., a sensor node failing to communicate with a gateway). This protection reduces warranty claims, as confirmed by field data from device manufacturers.